UK Signs AI Safety Pact to Protect Human Rights and Democracy

20.09.2024

The UK has signed a significant AI safety treaty aimed at safeguarding human rights, democracy, and the rule of law against potential technological threats. Lord Chancellor Shabana Mahmood formalized the agreement with the Council of Europe, marking a commitment to a coordinated global strategy for managing AI’s risks and benefits.

Mahmood emphasized AI’s potential to enhance public services and drive economic growth but stressed the importance of shaping AI to align with core values. The treaty recognizes the advantages of AI, such as increased productivity and improved healthcare, while addressing issues like misinformation, algorithmic bias, and data privacy. It mandates signatory nations to oversee AI development, enforce strict regulations, and combat misuse that could harm public services or individuals.

Keiron Holyome from BlackBerry highlighted the need for strong frameworks for AI governance to stay ahead of cyber threats and ensure ethical standards. He noted that this legally binding treaty is a step toward establishing responsible AI usage and encourages collaboration among governments, industry leaders, and academia to share knowledge and develop best practices.

The convention will strengthen existing UK legislation, including the Online Safety Act, to mitigate risks associated with biased AI systems. It focuses on three primary safeguards: protecting human rights by ensuring responsible data use and privacy; defending democracy by preventing AI from undermining public institutions; and enforcing robust regulations to shield citizens from harm and ensure responsible AI deployment.

While initially aimed at Council of Europe members, the treaty invites participation from other countries, including the US and Australia, to promote responsible AI development globally. Peter Kyle, Secretary of State for Science, Innovation, and Technology, emphasized that AI could drive economic growth and public service transformation, but trust in these innovations is essential.

The UK Government has committed to working with regulators, local authorities, and devolved administrations to implement the treaty effectively upon ratification. This signing builds on the UK’s previous efforts in responsible AI, including hosting the AI Safety Summit and establishing the world’s first AI Safety Institute.